Pardon Debate :: essays research papers

Pardon DebateDoes money increase power over the rest of the demesne? electric chair Clintons last minute pardons before leaving the White House has left a lingering shadow over his two family Presidency. To understand this controversy, we would need to discuss the Mar Rich pardon, the Glenn Braswell pardon, and the negative impact that these had on the former President and former first lady.The article A President and a pardon, a price? written by Mark Mezzetti and Gary Cohen, stated that Marc Rich fled from the U.S. to Switzerland in 1983 to dodge a tax fraud charge. On the good morning of Clintons final day in office, the criticism was becoming well receiven around the White House. President Clinton had pardoned her from the tax fraud charge. Carol elder Bruce, the clients lawyer, informed committee staff members that Mrs. Rich had contributed over $200 million to the Clinton subroutine library Fund. (26). A well known source told U.S. sensitives Today that so far Marc Ric h has contributed $450,000 in the past three years. (26). Mr. Rich had donated more than $1 million for Democrats between 1991-1992. He also gave $70,000 to Hillary Clintons campaign for New Yorks Senator.While Micheal Milken, former Junk-bond king, waited for a pardon, Clinton fundraisers approached him for money. His spokesman stated that Mr. Milken gave nothing to the fund raiser.(26). But on Presidents Clintons last day in office an netmail had been sent to Jack Quinn by Denis Rich, Marcs ex-wife, that there was news that Milken will not get the pardon. Milken, who was a pardon applicant that did not contribute to the Clinton Library Fund. Another pardon that was given before President Clinton left was for Glenn Braswell. An article written by Mark Mazzetti and Shelia Kaplan called The scandal that keeps on giving, gave the impression that herb supplement dealer Glenn Braswell was pardoned the same day also. President Clintons brother-n-law Hugh Rodham had accepted $400,000 to plead Braswells case. (25). This damage was felt mostly by Hillary Clinton. Mrs. Clinton was disappointed in her brother. The former first lady insisted that Rodham return the money that he had taken for the case. The White House log books records each visitors time and designation they enter the White House. Therefore they can track the times and days when Rodham was at the White House. The White Houses formal couple stated in an interview, that they know nothing about Rodhams connection with the Braswell pardon.

Comparison of Two Films About King Arthur Essay -- Film Movies Compare

Few works of literature or legend are as varied as that of King Arthur and his round table, forever retold by all(prenominal) generation. Without question, the defining work of Arthurian Literature is Sir Thomas Malorys Le Morte dArthur. Morte dArthur is a compilation of all the King Arthur legends that existed before Malory. Malory tried to bring all the stories unitedly into one cohesive whole. Morte dArthur is a trove of stories about magical encounters and various quests that is loosely centered on the rise and fall of King Arthur. Since it was written, there rush been countless interpretations and adaptations. Today, we not only have countless Arthurian books, except many movies on the subject as well. In this paper I accept to compare and contrast two such Arthurian movies, Excalibur and King Arthur, and discuss what each film adds to the treasury of Arthurian lore. It is hard to believe that two entirely opposite movies are based on the same literature. The movie Exca libur is like a modern day Morte dArthur, while the more recent King Arthur differs greatly from all former Arthurian works by attempting to be historically plausible. ExcaliburAlthough Excalibur is based mostly on Malory, it also contains stories from Chrtien de Troyes and Alfred, Lord Tennysons Idylls of the King. The film takes scenes straight from Malory, but it also changes Malory slightly by condensing some of his many details and mixing them with stories from other Arthurian writers. It smoothes over many of Malorys contradictions then manages to throw in some plot twists of its own. ExcaliburThe first scene of the film introduces the most important symbol of the film, Excalibur. Throughout the entire movie at every critical juncture, Exc... ...with machines. two of her fingers were broken. Arthur receives another shock when he realizes that these ministrations were performed by a priest. The priest believes that to torture heathens is an act of kindness that would enable t hem to enter heaven. The final blow that completely crushes Arthurs legal opinion in the Church is the news he receives on Pelagius excommunication. How can the Church excommunicate a man who believes in such lofty and glorious ideas? finisWhile Excalibur keeps both the content and form of Malory, King Arthur tries something new by trying to translate the barely-fitting together cacophony of Morte dArthur into a historically plausible film. though Excalibur is more enjoyable to real King Arthur lovers, King Arthur is strangely refreshing in its extreme adaptation of the overused story, while being still familiar in its core.

Negotiating with Chinese Essay -- Business and Management Studies

Negotiating with ChineseIntroductionWhen a company hope to establish in China they hit to follow someunwritten rules based on the cultural development Chinas. You arouse noncome to China and doing business as you know it from Germany. Thatwill not endure. The chinese people will misunderstand you. In thisassay I will give some informations about chinese negotiating methodsand how western people can manage it, where they have to be careful. Ichose this topic because in my opinion this is very important fordoing business in China where you can see intemperately the culturaldifferences between China and western countries. My assay will giveinformation about this topic from the the first contact over the duologue passage to what may happen after the contract is signed.Getting in contact with Chinese companiesBefore you can negotiate with anyone you need to know with whom youcan do business in China. There are different ways to get in contactwith Chinese companies.- getting in conta ct with the Auenhandelsgesellschaft in Shanghai- contact the responsible minis pronounce- trade fairs/exhibitions- specific lectures, lecture travel to institutes/universities/ministries- private advice companies with seat in Hongkong- finding a chinese single somebody who have good contacts (guanxi)- advertise in magazines and newspapers- contact Chinese great companies of the same branch and try to get in direct contact with them or to get informations about other possible partners- contact an other german company who already established their business in china and asking them to work as a contact person to china- asking the german embassy in china- speak to homebank, consolidated companies, chamber of industry and commerceThese different ways to get into china are in a way ranked as howimportant or effectful they are in my opinion.Pre-NegotiationNegotiation with Chinese or getting in the first contact with Chinesecan be made in several ways like mentioned above. The Chinesene gotiation process starts with contacts with the Chinese partners.The Chinese are first of all interested in getting to know the otherparty during first initial contacts. They try to determine whether ornot the foreign firm has- the most advanced technology required for their project, art of business- the willingness... ...s not as worse as itin my assay sometimes seems to be. If you know and understand thecultural differences as a western person it is not easy but you will pee good negotiations because in my opinion it is naive to think thatchinese people do not know what your values are. They know as much asyou know about them so they know that you manage the things in yourcountry in another way round. So if you make a mistake I am surechinese people will forgive (if it is not a part of the negotiatingtactic to bring you in embarrassments with your mistakes). Veryimportant peradventure most important in my opinion is the face because thisis also very important for the chinese. D o not lose ones face. That isfor a chinese people lots not really forgiveable. The worst case whatmay happen if you let a chinese negotiating partner lose his face isthat the negotiating process finish immediately. So this in my opinionone of the most important thing western people have to take care of inthe negotiating process.Last I want to say that it was very interesting to work on this assaybecause I got a further inside view through chinese negotiating andwith this the chinese culture.

Yamaha YZF R6 :: essays research papers

Some people may define this disease as a need for go the adrenaline shock which pulls you closer to it like magnets attracting and forcing you nearer. A secret obsession sparked on and revved up. Redlining the velocity of your heart burning pop through each sick persons eyes set gazing at the perfect motorcycle a Yamaha R6. When you first look at the bike you immediately picture yourself on it. The savor factor skyrockets. Bent towards you are the handlebars and at either end silver shiny levers on top of the fervent fitted handles. A perfect fit for anyones anxious hands. Youll probably catch a glimpse of yourself as a shimmering, twinkling eyes is seen in the rearview mirrors just behind the windshield. Its small, sleek and swoops to the backbone of the bike. Below are housed crisp headlights halogen beams casting daylight in front. A whirlwind of wheels with dipped chrome rims hold the bike and its counterparts. Flat smooth tred is wrapped nearly them eight inches in width . A concave padded seat spills latex liner over the entire top of the motorcycle. This leads to the back brake lamp that drops off at a point. All over, stickers sport Yamaha, YZF and R6 modesty aside. Plastics cover the intricacy of the engine, with thick, smooth fittings. Vents are sliced into the plastics below the bulging gas tank following the indents for knees to clinch each side of the motorcycle snuggly. On the bottom left side of the bike you will find the gear pedal, the foot brake opposing. These stick out like thorns, gouging the rubber of your shoes stuck stiffly to their surface. Popin off the engine invokes your nostrils with a warm mixture of oil and gas. A mild head rush to accession the already trembling presence of power. Generously flood the carburetor with fuel to burn a musty whiff out the wobbling muffler muttering thunderously. A clean idle pants softly gurgling within. Inside your helmet heavy breath fills, humidifying and raising your body temperature. Op en the visor to feel the rush of assuredness oxygen streaming around your face. The longer your mounted above the motorcycle the warmer the insides of your legs become. Reverse sensations occur whether stationary or in motion. When stood still the pepperiness becoming of the engine intensifies letting the mild breeze cool the exposed skin. While in motion the chilly air greets you leaving the motorcycle to warm you up.

Data Mining and Privacy-an ethical look Essay -- Data Mining Technolog

data Mining and privacy-an ethical look I. IntroductionIn 2001, the MIT Technology Review listed data mining as one of the top 10 technologies that will change the world.i So, what is data mining? For many people, the simple dissolver is that data mining is the collecting of peoples information when logged onto the Internet. But Webopedia emphasizes that data mining is not the collection of data itself, but the statistical meter reading of it allowing people to obtain new information or find hidden patterns within that collected data.ii It is the combination of these, collection and analysis, which argon cause for concern. People deficiency to know What information is being collected about me? Who has access to that information? What decisions are people making about me based upon that information?This paper looks at how data mining is currently being used on the Internet. It examines whether our privacy rights are vulnerable. Ways in which our privacy can be protect ed are explored. Finally, an ethical question is considered Are we maintaining our privacy with the current usage of data mining on the Internet? This question is looked at from several ethical points of view.II. Examples of Data Mining UseIn general, nearly every time you surf or make a purchase online, information is collected on your actions. wherefore targeted advertising can be presented online, emailed, snail-mailed or even phoned to you. The business concept behind this is best predictor of future sort is relevant past behavior (ala Dr. Phil). One company claims that retailers can increase their return on data mining investment by 1,000 percent.i The first step in understanding data mining is to look at the various ways t... ...www.acm.org/sigs/sigkdd/explorations/issue4-2/thuraisingham.pdfx Sara Baase, A Gift of Fire (Upper Saddle River, NJ Prentice Hall, 2003)44, 46, 55, 85, 86xi American Civil Liberties Union, matrix Myths and Reality, 10 Feb 2004, 17 Feb 2004, h ttp//www.aclu.org/news/NewsPrint.cfm?ID=14894&c=130xii Dan Verton, Senate Kills Data Mining Program, 18 Jul 2003, Computerworld, 17 Mar 2004, http//www.pcworld.com/news/article/0%2Caid%2C111626%2C00.aspxiii Martin S Olivier, Database Privacy - Balancing Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability, SIGKDD Explorations 42 (December 2002) 20-27, 29 Feb 2004, http//www.acm.org/sigs/sigkdd/explorations/issue4-2/olivier.pdfxiv Patricia Ellen Freed, Thinking Ethically about Policy Issues, Jewish College of Nursing and Allied Health, 13 Mar 2004, http//www.icss.net/freedos/Pages/ bowl over/Review.html

Data Mining and Privacy-an ethical look Essay -- Data Mining Technolog

Data mining and Privacy-an ethical look I. IntroductionIn 2001, the MIT Technology Review listed entropy mining as one of the cover charge 10 technologies that will change the world.i So, what is entropy mining? For many people, the simple answer is that data mining is the collecting of peoples info when logged onto the Internet. nevertheless Webopedia emphasizes that data mining is not the collection of data itself, but the statistical interpretation of it allowing people to obtain new information or find recondite patterns within that collected data.ii It is the combination of these, collection and analysis, which are cause for concern. People want to know What information is being collected about me? Who has access to that information? What decisions are people making about me based upon that information?This paper looks at how data mining is currently being used on the Internet. It examines whether our secrecy rights are vulnerable. Ways in which our privacy ca n be protected are explored. Finally, an ethical question is considered Are we maintaining our privacy with the current usage of data mining on the Internet? This question is looked at from several ethical points of view.II. Examples of Data Mining UseIn general, nearly every time you crop or make a purchase online, information is collected on your actions. Then targeted advertising can be presented online, emailed, snail-mailed or even phoned to you. The business model behind this is best predictor of future behavior is relevant past behavior (ala Dr. Phil). One company claims that retailers can increase their return on data mining investment by 1,000 percent.i The first step in understanding data mining is to look at the various ways t... ...www.acm.org/sigs/sigkdd/explorations/issue4-2/thuraisingham.pdfx Sara Baase, A cave in of Fire (Upper Saddle River, NJ Prentice Hall, 2003)44, 46, 55, 85, 86xi American Civil Liberties Union, MATRIX Myths and Reality, 10 Feb 2004, 17 Feb 2004, http//www.aclu.org/news/NewsPrint.cfm?ID=14894&c=130xii Dan Verton, Senate Kills Data Mining Program, 18 Jul 2003, Computerworld, 17 Mar 2004, http//www.pcworld.com/news/article/0%2Caid%2C111626%2C00.aspxiii Martin S Olivier, Database Privacy - Balancing Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability, SIGKDD Explorations 42 (December 2002) 20-27, 29 Feb 2004, http//www.acm.org/sigs/sigkdd/explorations/issue4-2/olivier.pdfxiv Patricia Ellen Freed, Thinking ethically about Policy Issues, Jewish College of Nursing and Allied Health, 13 Mar 2004, http//www.icss.net/freedos/Pages/Debate/Review.html

Script on aboriginal

I have chosen to do my following script from when Molly, Daisy and Gracie have just been captured and be being taken to Moore River Native Settlement. The reason I have chosen to start my script from there is because there will be a look-alike of emotions that will be felt by the girls at that time I and will develop on them and hopefully get a bit of soul of the torment they must have been going through.Molly Daisy and Gracie are in the back of Mr. Nevilles care on the way to Moore River. Gracie is crying and Daisy is shaking.Molly (Whispers to Daisy) Its going to be all right Daisy, I will get us back home.Daisy (Still shaking) OK Molly, I trust you.Molly (Turns to Gracie and whispers) Remember the spirit bird Gracie, recallspirit birdGracie (Tears course down her face, wipes her hooter with her hand) The spirit bird willguide us home. Where are we going Molly, Im scared Molly, I call for to go home.Daisy (in aboriginal) Molly is going to get us home Gracie. I know she will. Mr Neville (sharp cold t single) Oi Enough of your filth language. If you are to talk, talk inEnglish. (to himself) expel half-breeds.Molly (Now shaking herself) Where are you taking us?Mr Neville (not even looking at Molly) You will see in due time. But first I need to stopAnd fill up the tank. (He turns to Molly with a frightening look on his face) ifYou even think about trying to run away, I will do something even your spiritBird cant guide you through.Mr Neville exits the car to talk to the petrol pump attendant. We see Mollys Grandmother enter the scene running and screaming in aboriginal. She runs to the car and tries to open the door, but Mr Neville was too quick. He whipped his cane across the face of the helpless old lady.Molly (in shock, speaking in aboriginal) GrandmotherMolly covers Gracies eyes as she begins to cry. Daisy tries to open the door of the car, but Mr Neville gets back in.Mr Neville (laughing) I dont suppose you girls call for to go the same way as yourGra ndmother, do you? No I didnt think so. Now you know what thePunishment will be if you ever try to escape from under my nose.Gracie (still crying) Your big noseMr Neville (fury overwhelming him) What did you just say?Molly (quickly) Nothing Mr Neville, sir. Honest.Mr Neville (deciding not to take any action) As I was saying, even if you do succeed inEscaping, you wont ever see your grandmother again.Daisy (with courage) You an evil-Molly (coughs loudly)Mr Neville (evil sneer) Where your going will change you lives forever. And it will be allDown to me. Over the years you will realise how some(prenominal) good is doingThey slow down as they approach there destination. Molly looks around, already thinking about how they were going to escape.This script shows elements of power, freedom and control throughout. Mr Neville who is one of the most powerful people in the process of biological absorption has control over the aboriginals. He mentions what would happen to them if they tried to escape because all they want is freedom. It was an important part of the play because it was the first time that they were being taken to the camp. Everyone in the scene had different feelings and they all showed them in different ways.

Light Bulb, Invention and Purpose

In 1880, Thomas Alva Edison invented the incandescent brightness level incandescent lamp and procure it. Its an invention that has been around since the 1800s. This invention has significantly, affected society by allowing the world to create a comfortable com/%EF%BB%BFwhy-school-environment-is-important/safe environment. Edison had come up with a 16-watt bulb that lasted for over 1,500 hours. Edisons light bulb needed improvements, and those improvements are the reason we have light bulbs today.The light bulb was invented by using a low authoritative electricity, a small carbonized filament, and an improved vacuum inside the globe this was not an original invention by Edison this was an improved invention by Edison from 50 eld ago.Edisons bulb design had a pointy top but looked similar to the light bulbs you would see today. The socket was at the base, just as light bulbs used today. The electric light had a thin carbonized cotton thread filament sealed inside a fragile glass v acuum tube. The bulb deceaseed by passing ask current through the filament.Edison carried out experiments with over 6,000 filaments in order to pick the perfect one that would glow well and last a long time. He also tried many different materials and looked at the efficiency of different filament diameters, structures, and shapes.He looked at stranded and unstranded wired. He tried oval and horseshoe cause filaments. he also determined whether to use a vacuum pump or remove air from the tube or to let the filament cauterize out until it was out of oxygen. Edison was able to produce a reliable, long-lasting source of light. The idea of electric lighting was not new, and a number of people had worked on, and plain developed forms of electric lighting. If it hadnt had been for Thomas Edison we would be using candles, oil lamps, and gas lamps for light sources.Today the light bulbs are used in lamps, ceilings, car headlights, street lights, christmas lights, and untold much more. The light bulb has evolved into colored lights, compact fluorescent lamp(CFLs), and various other types.The impact of Edisons breakthrough was significant in the history if electric lighting. His work helped point future inventors in the right direction. The vacuum tubes are still used today, that captures the improvements of the invention that Edison put into action. It provided the industry with the bases of an efficient lighting system.

Shaping Behaviour

Shaping doings is an aspect of air digest that gradually teaches new behavior through the intake of reinforcement until the target behavior is achieved (Wolfgang 272). In rescript for shaping to be successful, it is important to clearly define the behavioral butt and the target behavior. Also, in order to gradually achieve the target behavior, a teacher must know when to deliver or withhold reinforcement (Wolfgang 37). Many behaviors ar taught by shaping, and it is utilise in many different settings.For example, parents use shaping when they praise a young youngster profusely the first time he dresses himself, even if he has made a few mistakes. Later, they will only complement the child if he has dressed himself perfectly (Alberto and Troutman, 2003). B. F. Skinner was an important theorist for the behavior analysis model of discipline. His findings about how voluntary actions are affected by what happens immediately after a given act is performed has earned him respect as peradventure the greatest behavioral psychologist of all time.Skinner never concerned himself with classroom discipline however instead dealt with human behavior it was his followers that saw the applicability of his findings and utilize Skinners principal teachings to devise the routine of behavior modification using Skinners procedure of shaping student behavior by choice through reinforcement. To increase a students behavior, a positive reinforcer is apply immediately after the behavior is presented, the premise being that if the child does something and is rewarded, then they are more likely to repeat the act.Any of the following could be utilize edible reinforcers (foods and liquids), sensory reinforcers (exposure to a controlled visual, auditory, tactile, olfactory, or kinesthetic experience), tangible reinforcers (certificates, stickers, etc. ), privilege reinforcers (being first in line, holding the teachers book while she reads, etc. ), activity reinforcers (play, s pecial projects), generalized reinforcers (tokens, points, credits, etc. ), and social reinforcers (expressions, feedback, seat arrangements, etc. ).Constant reinforcement must be used to help new behaviors (learnings) become established. Successive approximation, referring to a behavior-shaping progression in which behavior comes close set(predicate) and closer to a preset goal, is used as skills are being built students are rewarded for improvement. To maintain the desired behavior once it is established, an intermittent reinforcer, one that is used only occasionally, should be sufficient to use. To decrease a students misbehavior, an aversive stimulus after the misbehavior occurs must be presented.Punishment often has prejudicious effects in any behavior modification so it is important that guidelines be established so aversion is not seen as penalisation. Skinner believed punishment could not extinguish inappropriate behavior. A continuum consisting of five tone of voices m oving from the use of minimally to maximally intrusive procedures is recommended. The first mistreat is extinction behaviors that are not reinforced will soon disappear. Extinction is the stopping of positive reinforcers that have been maintaining an inappropriate behavior.The second step is differential reinforcement reinforcing certain behaviors selectively. This step can utilize three techniques 1) reinforcing decreased rates of the misbehavior, 2) reinforcing the omission of the misbehavior, and 3) reinforcing incompatible and alternate behaviors. The third step would then be response-cost procedure , that is, the removal of a desirable stimuli. In order for this step to be applied, the student must have within his possession certain tangible items that he treasures and that serve as reinforcers for him.The fourth step is time out. Time-outs are aversions that deny a student a reinforcement for a fixed period of time. The removal of stimuli is actually a time out from positiv e reinforcement. Four categories of time out can be used, going from minimum to maximum degrees of aversion. A nonseclusionary time out is used to deal with a minor disturbance the student is not removed from the classroom. The student is removed to the edge of the activity in a contingent notice time out. The student is able to observe others being reinforced.The next category would be an exclusionary time out this involves removal of the student from the activity but does not deny access to the classroom. The fourth category would be a seclusionary time out in which the student is completely removed from the classroom. Important in this final step would be a calm manner of return to the classroom with no extended conversation this helps to eliminate the possibility of the student misbehaving in order to get into a conversation with the teacher. The fifth step in the continuum is aversive stimuli.There are three types of aversive stimuli overcorrecting in which a behavioral proced ure called positive-practice overcorrecting is used to teach the student how to perform correct behavior through an element of aversion negative practice-stimuli satiation in which there is no flavor to teach a new behavior but rather to have the student repeat the inappropriate behavior over and over until the behavior becomes uninteresting and the student becomes satiated and sensory insult in which extreme strategies are used to get the child to stop the misbehavior.Sensory insult should be used as a last resort and must be prefaced with a meeting of teachers, administrators, and parents. The definition given of shaping summarizes it completely Shaping is a technique by which a student is reinforced for exhibiting closer and closer approximations to desired behavior. It is useful in teaching new desired behavior and is a natural steering of encouraging the student to increase the prevalence of desired behavior. Shaping is most effective for increasing positive behavior.The fir st step, after defining the behavioral objective, is to evaluate the present level of the students skills. Next, set goals and break the goals into steps. As each step is achieved, the behavior is shaped. Positive reinforcement is used for each step toward the desired behavior. This comes in the form of praise and recognition (note the absence of tangible/edible reinforcers ). The biggest advantage of shaping is that it focuses your attention and the students attention on positive behavior. It recognizes progress and helps the student feel good about himself.It creates the opportunity for positive interaction between the student and the teacher. The shaping link lists five recognise steps on How to Use Shaping 1. Identify a desired behavior for this student. Determine the final goal. 2. Identify the students present level of performance in displaying the desired behavior. 3. List the steps that will eventually take the student from his/her present level of performance to the fina l desired behavior. These levels of skill should be more and more more demanding. 4. Tell the student that s/he must accomplish step 1 to receive the reward. 5.Once the student has mastered a specified behavior, fill that s/he demonstrate the next stage of behavior in order to receive a reward. ________________________________________ Goal of Shaping Behavior Shaping behavior is the aspect of behavior analysis that is the teaching of behaviors that are not in the students existing repertoire. It involves clearly defining a behavioral objective with a target behavior, delivering or withholding reinforcement at the appropriate time, and thus, being able to shape the student into gradual successive approximations of the target behavior

Philippine Artifacts Essay

The Manunggul Jar is evidence of the spirituality of indigenous Filipinos.The Manunggul thrill is cultural treasure found in the early 1960s in Manunggul Cave, Lipuun Point, Palawan which is classified as a secondary burial jar, which means that only the b mavens of the corpse be placed inside. It has an elaborate design consisting of scrolls and curves on the top cover and is painted with hematite a type of mineral that produces red coloring once subjected to heat. However, the most remarkable part of the jar is its palpebra which features two souls sailing to the afterworld in a death boat.The figure at the rear is holding a steering paddle, although the blade of the paddle is missing. The one in front is believed to be the soul of the person whose go ons are inside the jar, since it has its arms folded across its chest which was the usual position of a corpse existence prepared for burial. It also seems like the figures are wearing cloth bands tied over the crowns of their heads, more evidence of indigenous burial practices in the Philippines. The burial jar which is unrivaled in southeastern Asia and considered as the work of a master potter, signifies the belief of early Filipinos in life after death. It is dated to the late neolithic Period, about 890-710 B.C.Laguna Copperplate InscriptionThe Laguna Copperplate Inscription is the oldest written document ever found in the Philippines, and one of very hardly a(prenominal) available artifacts of precolonial times. harmonise to the inscription on the plate, it was written during the Saka era 822 (which translates to April 21, 900 CE). Portions of the inscription are in Malay, Javanese, and Tagalog, as well as Sanskrit, which is non part of the Southeast Asian linguistic group.The copperplate is directly in the posession of the National Museum of the Philippines.InscriptionThe copperplate was a document from a chief of Tundun saying that he has pardoned a person named Namwaran of a debt of 1 kati a nd 8 suwarna (926.4 grams) of gold.The text has been translated as followsLong Live Year of Siyaka 822, month of Waisaka, according to astronomy. The fourth day of the waning moon, Monday. On this occasion, Lady Angkatan, and her brother whose name is Buka, the children of the Honourable Namwaran, were awarded a document of complete pardon from the Commander in brain of Tundun, represented by the Lord take care of Pailah, Jayadewa. By this order, through the scribe, the Honourable Namwaran has been forgiven of all and is released from his debts and arrears of 1 kat and 8 suwarna before the Honourable Lord parson of Puliran, Ka Sumuran by the authority of the Lord Minister of Pailah.Because of his faithful service as a subject of the Chief, the Honourable and widely renowned Lord Minister of Binwangan recognized all the living relatives of Namwaran who were claimed by the Chief of Dewata, represented by the Chief of Medang. Yes, therefore the living descendants of the Honourable N amwaran are forgiven, indeed, of any and all debts of the Honourable Namwaran to the Chief of Dewata. This, in any case, shall offer to whomever henceforth that on some future day should there be a man who claims that no release from the debt of the HonourableMaitum Anthropomorphic PotteriesIn 1991, archeologists ascertained anthropomorphic secondary burial jars in Ayub Cave, Piol. Maitum, Sarangani Province, in Mindanao, Philippines. Since this sensational finding, a number of archaeological excavations were conducted to recover these important artifacts. These excavation projectswere either regime or privately sponsored.These burial jars are do of earthenware and characterized by their design and form that emotional states like or suggests human figures with complete or partial nervus facialis signs. These are earthenware potteries with incisions and cut-out foot-rings. These humanlike forms were associated with metal implements like bracelets. Some jars are decorated with g lass beads and shell scoop, spoon, and pendants. Among the anthropomorphic vessels are plain non-anthropomorphic burial jars.According to scientists, these secondary burial jars date back to the Metal Age. The artifacts were dated to 830 +/-60 B.P. (by a calibrated date of A.D. 70 to 370) and 1920 +/- 50 B.P. (by a calibrated date of 5 B.C. to 225 A.D.). Scientists determined the age of the jars by doing radiocarbon date tests on the soot samples taken from a small earthenware vessel. This small vessel was found inside one of the larger burial jar.Angono PetroglyphsThe Angono Petroglyphs are 127 images carved into a wall of rock, and are estimated to date back to 3,000 BC. They were discovered in 1965 by Carlos Botong Francisco along the boundaries of Angono and Binangonan, Rizal. It is considered thye earliest prehistorical rock drawings. The site is a rock shelter or a shallow cave about 63 meters wide, 8 meters deep and 5 meters at its highest point.One hundred twenty seven huma n figures scattered on the wall were made by engraving lines using a piece of gem on the surface of the rock shelter. The cuts vary from ten centimeters down to faint lines figures. The figures consist of circular heads, with or without necks set on a rectangular or v- shape body. The linear arms and legs are usually flexed. Some incisions on the rock wall are triangles, rectangles and circles. Rock art is closely linked with a scheme of belief of a particular group of people. It is symbolic, not decorative.According to Filipino anthropologist Jesus Peralta, The engraved drawings are made without any reference to a baseline, suggesting that these were made during different points in time through a long period. In 1996, the petroglyphs were included in the World Monuments Watch, drawing attention to the rock arts conservation. Since their discovery, many of the carvings have been eroded, or destroyed by vandalism.Butuan PalaeographThe Butuan Palaeograph, also known as the Butuan Si lver Strip is a piece of metal with inscriptions found in Butuan province in mid-1970s by a team of archaeologists from the National Museum. Treasure hunters who were looking for old ceramics and gold ornaments discovered this metal strip inside a wooden coffin. Coffins of the same characteristics, which dated back to the 14th and 15th centuries, were found in the site, however, according to Dr. Jesus Peralta, found inside were human fossils with artificially alter skulls a practice limited to Southern Philippines and unpopular in Luzon.Because of the similarities found between the coffins, it is reasonable for the archaeologists to assume that the latter came from that same era. But debates arose regarding the origin of the verbalize artifact, save until now, it is considered to belong to Butuan where it was found. Dr. Boechari of Indonesia, said Peralta, identified the writings as very close to a Javanese script that existed from 12th to 15th century. This yet-to-be-decipher B utuan palaeograph is now in the hands of Proceso Gonzales, the city engineer of Butuan.Calatagan PotThe Calatagan Pot, excavated by treasure hunters in 1961, is considered to be the early pre-Spanish colonization artifact with traces of indigenous writing. Discovered at Calatagan, Batangas, the scripts are oriented in a left-to-right manner around the mouth of the pot which are separated by marks of five or seven symbols. Studies conducted in the Calatagan Pot arrived at a belief that its scripts is a form of Tanaga a four-versed poetry with no rhyme or a Mangyan Ambahan a type of cantillate poetry of seven syllables.The Butuan Ivory SealShown on the right is an ivory seal from Butuan. The upper representation is how a wax impression from the tool would look like. The lower view shows the face of the ivory seal except that it has been flipped (mirror image) to show the writing in its correct orientation. The combination of the positive impression and the negative but flipped vi ew gives a better idea of what the writing looks like than either one alone.The ivory seals provenance is unknown to me. Antoon Postma reports that it was shown to him by Dr. ideal Bautista in 1990 at a conference in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. He says that the seal was in Bautistas custody but does not know whether it belonged to the National Museum or not. The writing is stylized Kavi, each letter being fitted into an oblong box so that it appears distorted. Postma states that the script is similar to that on the inscription of Puh Serang near Kediri dated 1002. He further indicates that the writing says Butban, which presumably stands for Butwan or Butuan since band w are frequently interchangeable. If this is correct, the three symbols need to transliterate as bu, t-ba, and n. Although I am not very familiar with this specific variation of the script, I find it hard to see the medial form of u in the first symbol and the t-baligature in the second symbol.Balangay.The Balangay is the first wooden watercraft ever excavated in Southeast Asia. Also known as the Butuan boat, this artifact is an evidence of early Philippinecraftsmanship and their early attempts to imagine in open waters.The balangay boats were discovered in the late 1970s in Butuan City, Agusan del Norte by archaeologists from the National Museum. There were actually nine balangays recovered in the province. The first balangay, now preserved and displayed in a site museum in Libertad, Butuan City, was radiocarbon tested and was dated at year 320. The second boat was dated to 1250, and is now located at the Maritime Hall of the National Museum in Manila. The third balangay was transferred to the Butuan Regional Museum and is still undergoing preservation. The six other boats, which are yet to be excavated, remain in their original waterlogged condition which is proven to be the best way to preserve the said artifacts.Bronze Socketed Adzes and MouldsSocketed adzes made from bronzy are characteristic of the Early Metal Age. Bronze socketed adzes were found in Batu Puti and Uyaw Caves in Palawan Sanga-Sanga in Tawi-Tawi and Batangas. These tools were dated from 300 B.C. to 500 B.C. Clay molds for casting these bronze adzes recovered in the caves indicate that the people during that time reused damaged bronze implements for making socketed adzes.The present implement known as wasay (axe) in central Philippines could have come from the bronze socketed adze of the Early Metal Age.Stone and Shell AdzesPrehistoric man used ground and dainty stone tools. It is believed that a stone adze shaped like an upper front incisor could be found where lightning hit a tree. Today, these stone implements are associated with thunder and lightning. Locally they are called ngipet duldug (thunder tooth), tango han linti (lightning tooth), and dila latik (light-ning tongue).The polished stone adzes that are oval in cross-section were made and used by the people during the Early Neolithic period. Grou nd stone tools typical of the quadrangular Adze Culture on the other hand, were found in a late Neolithic jar burial site. They are believed to be used for woodworking. These are small, ground and polished adzes of fine grained stones which are rectangular or trapezoidal in cross-section.The stone adzes were found in Arku Cave, in Penablanca, Cagayan Duyung Cave in Palawan Dimolit, Isabela and Candaba, Pampanga.

Myths of the American Revolution

The American conversion is a pivotal point in United States history, considering it was a chief(prenominal) event in the creation of the United States itself. However, there are many myths surrounding it that are widely believed to be true. The main information we remember from elementary school and a lot of what textbooks and history teachers have taught us is at least partially incorrect. The main myth of the American Revolution is something that all US Americans, as a general rule, believe and agree with.It is something that forms the basis for our entire governmental system and policy of freedom as a country. According to A Peoples History of the United States, Thomas Paine visualized the government presented in the Constitution would have a keen common interest. He thought it would benefit all people equally, and in doing so, as Howard Zinn put it, he lent himself perfectly to the myth of the Revolution. That myth was that the Revolution was for the welfare of a united peopl e.Contrary to what most US citizens believe and actively support, the United States was not separated from England because people wanted equality. The delegates who made the decision to confine independence and the ones who would most benefit from that were all basically middle-aged, property owning white men. These people made up a relatively small percentage of the population, and therefore the actions they took cannot be defined as for a united people.The people were not, in fact, united at all, but simply following the actions of the Continental Congress and playing out of self-interest for want of money and profit. There were even people who did not want to separate for Great Britain at all and were against independence. The wishes of these people were ignored, and so the idea of the US starting with equality that we all were brought up to believe, is in fact a myth caused by people who were lucky enough to arrive at some land and wind up in a decision-making situation.

Cause and Effect Technology Essay

applied science continues to imprint progress every single day in society. Schools, the workplace, and even homes view advanced so much over the past twenty years. As technology starts to take over every little part of peoples lives, some newborn advances whitethorn end up as the next big thing and others may slowly destroy the ways of human life. First, technology in schools, which have adapted so umteen new advances in even the last five years. A cause of change magnitude use of technology in classrooms could be the pressure to do better with the resources they were given. This can lead to three consequences such as a cheating, easier access to information, and they could even use technology as a sort of tutor. Second, the workplace has adapted to every last(predicate) the new technologies maybe even faster than schools. Businesses search for a more productive way to run their operations. The increased usage of technology in the workplace has a very dangerous outcome which usu all toldy manifests in stress.Three causes of the stress in the workplace could be due to technology such as malfunctions, job insecurity, and certain medical issues when the employees use the technology all the time. Last, these new technologies even have tried to make life at home simpler for everyone. Things may seem like they are on that point to help you, exclusively in the long run these new techniques may end up turning out poorly. Since the new technology has been brought about, there are more ways to find a recipe than middling looking for in a cookbook that was found in the kitchen cupboard. This may end up in obesity for in the long run and may non even see it coming. The effects of the increased usage of technology has caused the way people live their lives at school, at work, and at home to change drastically.As more schools tend to adapt to the technology wave there has been an increase of discussion about whether the advances of technology in theclassroom he lp the students learn better, or if it distracts them from actually doing the work themselves. These types of improvements increase the pressure of succeeding academically. One result of the growing amount of pressure on a student is that children are open to use technology as a tutor. Whether it is used as an educational social media to connect peers together outside of school, or even just patently being able to go to a search engine and gain the same knowledge that could be learned in the classroom.The internet is a slap-up tutor if the resources are used properly. Another ramification of the flourishing amount of pressure put on a student because of the increased use of technology in classrooms is that information is far more accessible than before. Due to the mass amount of information available, everything is one click away. With the use of tablets, students are able to very much hold an entire encyclopedia set in their hands. The third effect of the increase of pressure am ong students is the fact that academic dishonesty is too clear. Since it is so easy to gather information from other sources besides your own head when you are stuck, this can lead to dangerous temptations of cheating in school.Workplace stress is a serious consequence that employees experience because of the increased use of technology in businesses. One reason stress is created at work, related to the escalating use of technology, is due to proficient malfunctions. When technology does not work correctly, employees can lose important data, miss deadlines, and slow down production. This can not only have harmful effects, but become a waste of time. Another reason stress is created in the workplace is due to job insecurity. Technology is able to do jobs that more efficiently and at a cheaper cost than what a human would do. Since the increased use of technology, robots are now able to perform simple tasks with no mistakes like the convention line, to more complex situations like medical procedures.Companies save thousands of dollars by making the transition to robots. This creates stress on employees seeing the possibility of jobs being replaced by a robot. The last cause of this stress is the risk of medical injuries. Technology may be able to reduce some medical risks that employees had with their job, but now there are medical conditions that are arising because of the technology that workers use. Since companies are starting to use more robots, they do notknow what is going on at all times besides they are programmed what to do. Any incident could happen at any second because the robots do not stop un little a human presses a button to make them stop.The increased use of technology at home has been a blessing. Senior citizens and other adults that were not once used to technology, now are using it more than ever. For example, with the increasing use of technology, cookbooks are almost at the point of extinction. Before, when families wanted to make a n ew recipe for dinner, they had to get all of their cookbooks out and try to make their own recipe. This has all became simpler due to the internet. Practically any recipe can be found on the internet today. Although many recipes are so accessible, finding the perfect one may be difficult, which leads to frustration.They may not have the exact ingredients needed to make the meal or may not want to take the time to create a dinner for the family. Therefore, the outcome of someone becoming frustrated with technology could result in fast food or take-out options. Since technology has become so advanced, food can be ordered online and delivered to the door. This would cause people to become much lazier. Technology then could become the staring point of obesity. Instead of families going out and getting the food, or going out to the store and getting the ingredients for the meal they just get on the computer and order their unhealthy choices, which could lead to obesity, due to the convin ces of technology, and creates a lack of exercise.Overall, technology has become a great tool for everyone and has helped paved the way to success for many. Sometimes technology does not work the way it is supposed to and causes problems to arise. But luckily, technology is slowly becoming more useful and less of a hassle. Whether technology is used at school, work, or home it has changed the way people live their lives dramatically.

Families And Students Rights To Confidentiality Education Essay

Given households and pupils rights to confidentiality, what would you own in the undermenti angiotensin converting enzymed state of affairss? ( 1 ) Teachers be discoursing pupils and their households during tiffin in the instructor s sofa. ( 2 ) you pick up that the pupils records in your school are kept in an unsupervised country?Keeping confidentiality is one of the most of import occupations of all instructors. Guidelines for confidentiality to protect pupils and households rights are defined in the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act every bit good as the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act ( Salend, 2008, p. 178 ) . In state of affairs figure one I would near the other instructors and inquire them if they are cognizant that they are go againsting the confidentiality of the pupils and households that they are discoursing. Then I would explicate to them that as instructors we are judge to maintain in coordinateation about(predicate) the lives of our pupils an d their households private and the lone clip that information about pupils and their households should be discussed is in a meeting that has been set up to be after somewhatthing for that specific pupil and household. In state of affairs figure two I would talk in private with the rule of the school and representative my concerns with him about the privateness of pupils records at the school. I would explicate to him that I believed that the records should be kept in a location where they are supervised in enounce to protect the privateness of the pupils information. If the records are kept in an unsupervised location so person who should non hold entree to see the records may be qualified to.Think about several individuals you talk to on a prescribed basis. How do their communicating manners differ in footings of oculus contact, deferral clip, news program signifi gutterces, facial and physical gestures, voice quality, personal infinite, and physical contact? How make thes e differences affect you? How do you set your communicating manner to suit these differences? What are some other schemes you could utilize to advance effectual communicating?Harmonizing to the text edition edition, communicating manners and forms vary from civilization to civilization and things such as oculus contact, delay clip, word significances, facial and physical gestures, voice quality and tone, personal infinite, and physical contact have different significances and intents in assorted civilizations ( Salend, 2008, p. 185 ) . On a regular footing the people that I talk to include my coworkers, schoolmates, and professors. One of my coworkers is a really quiet individual and it frequently frustrates me when I am seeking to exsert on with her. When she does speak to you she has a voice that is really quiet and hard to hear and she makes really small oculus contact with you and is normally looking towards the floor. In order to suit for the fact that she is really quiet a nd hard to understand, when I am speaking to her I try to do my conversations every bit legal brief as possible and when inquiring inquiries I try to inquire them in ways that she can react with brief replies. A few of my other coworkers on the other manus are really vocal, animated, and tend to occupy personal infinite when speaking. These features are besides sometimes hard to cover with and may realise raging. When pass oning with these persons I tend to take the more inactive function and allow them make the speaking and I leave alone give responses when they present me with an feel to speak. One manner that I think I could advance effectual communicating between myself and my quiet coworker is by composing a note when I have a inquiry for her. By supplying her with the chance to compose her response instead than holding to talk to me may be more homey for her.Chapter 5How are individuals with disablements and those from assorted cultural and lingual backgrounds pictured in books, telecasting shows, films, and sketchs? How make these portraitures affect you and your pupils apprehension and acceptation of single differences? How can you encourage learn credence?Although there are some books, telecasting shows, films and sketchs that portray persons with disablements every bit good as people from different civilizations and lingual backgrounds in positive ways the bulk of these beginnings portray these persons in negative, disrespectful, and degrading ways. Children are strongly influenced by what they see on Television and what they read in books. accordingly kids who view these negative portraitures of persons with disablements and different cultural and lingual backgrounds are really likely to see the negative portraitures as being true and make jobs with their credence of these persons. As instructors, making a positive schoolroom that promotes credence of everyone is really of import. The text edition explains that there is a assortment of attit ude alteration and information-sharing schemes that can assist advance positive attitudes towards everyone in your schoolroom ( Salend, 2008, p. 203 ) . Some of the cardinal factors in doing these schemes successful include sing all individuals as capable persons with simply personalities, qualities, likes, disfavors, strengths, and challenges advancing the position that similarities and differences are natural and positive and that we all benefit from diverseness and appreciating single differences furthering sensitiveness instead than understanding supplying information, direct contact, and experiences that packet of import information about and counter stereotyped positions of others perceived as different and prosecuting in actions that support others ( Salend, 2008, p. 203-204 ) .Think ( and react in composing ) about how you would react to the undermentioned state of affairss Students are stating anti-Semetic gags utilizing footings such as Indian giver miming a pupil s speech pattern denying their racial, cultural, or religious individualities badgering a male pupil who liked to run up.These are all state of affairss that would be uncomfortable and hard to cover with, nevertheless they are things that come up and something has to be done about them. In these state of affairss I would hold a schoolroom conversation with my pupils and inquire their sentiments on wherefore they think that stating these things may be right or incorrect. I would so show my sentiments on these phrases or remarks and explain to my pupils why these remarks are unacceptable and should non be used. Some of the illustrations that the book provides for covering with insensitive and intolerant behaviours and remarks include set uping and pass oning policies and regulations against all Acts of the Apostless of intolerance and exclusion, placing Acts of the Apostless of intolerance and why they are unacceptable, clear uping to pupils that these behaviours will non be toler ated, instantly reacting to incidents of intolerance and supplying direct effects, following up on the incidents, and describing the incidences to decision makers and other professionals for support on turn toing the issue ( Salend, 2008, p.225-226 ) .Chapter 6What larning schemes do you utilize? Are they successful? How did you larn them? What other larning schemes might be helpful to you?Harmonizing to the text edition, larning schemes are techniques that Teach pupils how to larn, act, and win in pedantic and societal state of affairss ( Salend, 2008, p. 244 ) . One scheme that I use is when finishing designations, such as this one, I read through all of the inquiries on the fitting foremost, and so I go back to the first inquiry and read it once more before I begin replying it. By pre-reading the full assignment foremost I get an thought of what I need to be believing about and so I can concentrate on the special(prenominal) inside informations as I work on each single inqu iry. When it comes to observe pickings, my scheme is to utilize slug points and compose down the of import separate of what the instructor is stating instead than seeking to rapidly compose every individual word that they are stating. For me all of my schemes seem to work because I tend to make good on my school assignment so something must be working right for me. One scheme that I found in the text edition that might assist when composing documents is the POW + TREE scheme ( Salend, 2008, p. 439 ) . The elements involved in this scheme are P choice my thought, O form my notes, W write and state more, T subject sentence and state what you believe, R grounds three or more for why you believe this, due east explain grounds, and Tocopherol stoping ( Salend, 2008, p. 439-440 ) .

Kant’s Ethics of Dignity and Freedom Essay

Immanuel Kants moral school of thought contends that ethical motive is grounded from deductive reasoning. In his Groundwork for Metaphysics of Morals, Kant introduced the main premise of his moral Philosophy, the Categorical Imperative (Singer, 1993). The Rationale of Kantian ethics is to construct ethical principles in accordance with rational procedures which includes duty (Singer, 1993). Kant grounds his moral philosophy on the question what I ought to do?, he then attempts to determine the fundamental principles that humans should adopt. Kant fully furnishes his ethical claims in a subjective approach regarding what is good for man.Criticism of Previous Ethical ThoriesIn his Critique of Pure Reason, Immanuel Kant primarily makes a connection between rationalism and empiricism. Conversely, Kant counters David Humes empiricism, stating that although all intimacy begin with begin, it does not necessarily mean that it all comes from experience. In his realization of Humes dubi ous conclusions, Kant dwelled on the postulation that all ideas argon representations of sensory experience (Guyer and Wood, 1998). To counter Hume, Kant attempted to find an other(a) room to derive cause and effect without dependence from empirical knowledge (Guyer and Wood, 1998).Kant grounds his perspective of independence as autonomy, and moral philosophy from the beliefs of renowned French enlightenment philosopher, Jean Jacque Rousseau. Rousseau believes that freedom is not simply being detach from any law, but by the laws that ar, in a sense, made by the individual. Hence, Kant primarily conforms to the idea that freedom bypasses the negative notion of being free from influences that are governed by elements immaterial the self (Johnson, 2004).Kant, although influenced by positivist Rene Descartes, counters the latters perspective on the existence of God based on reason, that due to restrictions brought round by reason, no one can really know if there really is a God. Kant solidifies his claims by stating that justifiable knowledge must be grounded from a reality encountered solely by human experience (Singer, 1993). In his explanation, Kant asserts that all the preparations for reason in what whitethorn be deemed as pure philosophy, are instanter adressed to three problems God, soul and freedom (Guyer and Wood, 1998). Kant neither denies nor accepts the existence of God, he, however, argues against the rationalist perspective of God and sees the Christian scriptures as a worldly narrative which can be agreed upon as a representation of morality (Singer, 1993).Autonomy and HeteronomyAutonomy and its principles are important in Kants moral philosophy, this is due to the f second that the behind of the actions are based on internal motives. In this context, the one who acts (the Agent) does it in an autonomous manner since the cistron is the only key holder to the fanny of the action. Heteronomy, for Kant is an element in the initiation of a m oral act that are driven by external factors (Singer, 1993). A person then who acts under the influence of outside forces is not acting freely, therefore, that person is acting heteronomously.Categorical ImperativeKant grounds the foundations of the princple of his moral philosophy from the defensive structure of principles that are non-universalizable. Kant formulates this concept as a demand which he calls the categorical imperative (Singer, 1993). Kants conceptualization of the categorical imperative claims that Act only according to that maxim whereby you can at the same while will that it should become a universal law (Singer, 1993). This sentiment is the core of Kants ethics and is the basis for the maxims or fundamental principles an individual may advocate. Kants categorical imperative may also be viewed as an end in itself, described as a means that only serves the fulfillment of the touch on itself and not to any other purpose. Immanuel Kant holds that the principles o f reason governs the moral law and that irrelevant factors much(prenominal) as what would make people happy, is the basis of morality and the moral law (Guyer and Wood, 1998). Kant defining Rational beings as people who are capable of moral deliberation who can choose to act by fundamental principles that have universality. It is in this framework that Kant formulated the Kingdom of Ends and furthered his Categorical Imperative, implying the term kingdom as a group of rational beings bound by common laws.Kant argues that inclination to the categorical imperative bequeaths an individual with autonomous ethical choice. The basis for much(prenominal) argument is on Kants assertion of the bond between moral law and autonomy. In his presupposition, Kant suggests that practical will is bound by the categorical imperative through the simple fact of reason, and uses such thought to postulate that our wills are autonomous (Johnson, 2004).The essence of Kants moral philosophy is quite humo urous due to the primary intentions that are never achieved. The first point of criticism is that Kant, like many other scholars are in pursuit of a universal truth, given the textual fact that Kants ideas are based on his own assumptions, it is unimaginable that Kant is unable to provide concrete defense of autonomy of the will in accordance to the categorical imperative.ReflectionIn reference to his categorical imperative, Kant provokes individuals to act according to such principles that ends to the universal law (Singer, 1993). This categorical imperative, and his moral beliefs for that matter, are based on subjective thinking, another ridicule on the true aims of his moral philosophy. In this regard, I think it is safe to connote that Kants initiate of how an individual should think only provides signs of the conventional human flaw, the fear of elements and concepts that the human brain cannot fully comprehend.Personally, I think Kants suggestion regarding compliance to the categorical imperative provides freedom in ethical conclusion making is incomprehensible, since one of his underlying concepts is rationality and morality (Singer, 1993). I feel that Kants moral philosophy may result to individuals to be narrow-minded since they only consider the reasons in doing actions and overlook the possible outcomes that may have destructive tendencies. I myself cannot see how to detain in a world of subjectivity and apathy. If Kant wrote his ethical theories to burst out personal opinion, he should have been a journalist, rather than a scholar who cannot live up to the principles of his own philosophy.ReferencesJohnson, R. (2004). Kants Moral Philosophy. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Retrieved 12 February 2008 from http//plato.stanford.edu/entries/kant-moral/Aut Singer, P. (Ed.) (1993). Blackwell companions to philosophy A companion to ethics. Malden, MA Blackwell Publishing.Kant, I., Guyer, P. & Wood, A. (Eds.). (1998). Critique of Pure Reason. Ca mbridgeshire Cambridge UP.

Should the Right to Assisted Suicide be Legal?

Persuasive Essay Should terminally ill patients have the right to doctor-assisted pass? The right to assisted suicide Is an Important topic that concerns people all around the e unify States. Debates go back and forth on whether or not a dying patient should get across to suffer or die to relieve all that pain. I think assisted seclude should be legal, because what If the person necessitys it, what if it makes them shriek from the pain.Its their body and they c loud do whatever they want to it and we domiciliatet control that. end patients should be recalln the right to assisted suicide in order to end their suffering and pain, give them an option to De termini their own life and what they want to do with it, and it reduces financial problems of h capital care on their families. First off terminally ill patients have the fight to doctor assisted suicide because it can end their suffering and pain.Imagine being in a hospital for a long time, getting treatments, take inning med icine, and Just feeling like crap. The doctor says you dont have much time to live, wouldnt you Just want to end all the pain quicker? This spring, arrear old, Brittany Maynard learned that she had terminal brain cancer. After careful judging of her prognosis s and ended life choices, she and her family reluctantly decided to move from their San Francisco Bay Area fireside to Oregon, that authorize death with dignity.

How Relevant is Reith’s Idea of Public Service Broadcasting in Relation to Contemporary Television? Essay

The beginning of the 20th century saw the dawn of a parvenue form of power. A means to communicate with thousands, and eventu each(prenominal)y millions of stack simultaneously, to convey your ideas across a full nation in a matter of seconds. This power was air.Broadcasting at the time was seen as a public utility, and as the wave spectrum was limited, the g everyplacenment got involved in its distribution. It decided the best way to investment fellowship beam was a license fee. A British Broadcasting Company (which in 1927 would become the British Broadcasting Corporation) was formed, and on November 14th 1922, after over a million ten-shilling licenses were sold, it started trans committees.The first opusaging manager of this company was John Reith, a Scotsman with a background in engineering. When he signed up for the job he did not even know what air meant, and nonetheless he would precise soon shape the upcoming of bare in Britain for the next 80 geezerhood. In 1925, for the Crawford report, Reith was asked for his opinion on broadcasting. He came up with more or less(prenominal) ideas about it, ideas that argon quench in use to this very day. He also came up with this develop Public Service Broadcasting.Reith believed that broadcasting should be a public assistant. It was overseen by the government, controlled by the General stakes Office, and paid for by the people who used it. As a public service, public service broadcasting (PSB) should befuddle an ethos, and Reith draw forth some ideas that would stay in the PSB charter (and in the BBCs mission statement) for years to come.One of the utmost concerns of Reith was that PSB had to educate as good as inform. Not solely did the BBC harbour to advert events as they happened but also to educate the masses with science, spirit or history programming. We must(prenominal) not forget that in the 1920s most of the BBCs listeners would not have had any original education past the age of 14.Another of Reiths priorities was that all that possessed a wireless anyplace in capacious Britain, be it in the center of London or the far end of the Hebrides, could get at the BBCs services. This universality of access would ensure that wherever you lived, you would have the same opportunities to be informed and enlightened by the BBC, and then putting the whole population on equal terms.Important to Reith as well was the public sector status that the BBC should have. That way it was not run for some anonymous shareholders who would only be interested in racyer dividends, but in fact financed by the people who actually listened to it and subsequent watched it. This would ensure that the musical note of the programs was rewarded, rather than fulfilling the agenda of a handful of bankers.The BBC also had to lead popular bask rather than follow it. As Richard Hooper, chair of the radio authority said, the BBC had to wisecrack the Reithian what audiences need not uprig ht what audiences want. The corporations task was to innovate and give the public new areas of thought to explore. notwithstanding in doing so, the BBC had to remain popular, as it was still the people paying for the programmes productions.The BBC also had to promote social and national unity, making programmes that issueed for minority groups, and as the same time, sending out an image of national identity that all these groups could relate to together, thus creating national unity, a backbreaking task in the United Kingdom which has an immensely vary national identity (John Birt, director general of the BBC 1998)The promotion of res publica was also a major issue, and this was put to the test during the 1926 general strikes. The result was seen as inconclusive by some as Reith only allowed the efflorescence minister to have his say and not the opposing parties. His arguments were that the BBC is the peoples service and the government was the peoples choice, so the BBC backed the government.But above all, Reith wanted the BBC programming to be of exceptionally high standards, and this at every level. The engineering had to be of very high quality, as did the programs. The information contained in them had to be accurate and up to date. Our responsibility is to conceive into the greatest number of homes everything that is best in every segment of human knowledge, endeavour and achievement.(Lord Reith). Reith also wanted a high moral tone to be well-thought-of at all times. Dress engraves had to be respected when broadcasting, even if the BBC only produced radio programs at the time. Reith stop a divorcee violinist playing on the BBC, as divorce was not in amity with the moral tone of the BBC.Reith had very precise ideas about how he thought public service broadcasting should be run. These ideas were turned into the mission statement of the BBC. however this ethos was thought up nearly 80 years agone. Those 80 years have seen a lot of changes change s in society that sours our present-day(a) lifestyle very different from life in the 1920s.Are Reiths ideas of public service broadcasting relevant to contemporary television? Can we apply the same ideas we did 80 years ago to media today, or are we coerce to modify them? Or even change them completely?Some of Reiths ideas are actually still appli c fitteds length to contemporary public service broadcasting, and are still a part of PSBs ethos. However with the arrival of satellite TV, speciality channels, otherwise known as narrowcasting, some of his ideas seem more difficult to apply to contemporary television.We know have in England four analogue public service broadcasting channels BBC1, BBC2, epithelial duct 4 and Channel 5. Even though the two latter ones do carry advertising, they are still public service broadcasting channels, in comparison to ITV, which is privately owned. There are some PSB digital channels being rolled out by the BBC, like BBC choice (soon to be replac ed by BBC3), Cbeebies, a childrens channel, BBC4 and a learning zone channel). However these are not yet widely available, as not many households possess digital receivers yet. Let us look at the terrestrial channels, and how they measure up to Reiths ideas.Firstly Reith wanted to inform and educate. BBC1 carries the BBCs news bulletins as well as documentaries and educational programs. BBC2 carries a lot of educational programs for children in the mornings, many factual programs during poster time in the evening, and learning zone at night. Channel4 also has educational and factual programs but only one news program albeit of high quality. Channel 5 has short news bulletins on the arcminute every hour and super serves for the pre-school age group (C5 corporate web site).However, these do not denounce up the most of these channels programming grid. The majority of it is filled with dramas, soaps, game instals and films. The BBC, as do channel 4 and channel 5 now set out to educat e, inform and entertain and not necessarily in that order. However a technique known as hammocking which consists of putting a low rating show in between two high rating ones does try and educate us having finished observance one show and waiting for the other, we can learn about the life of wild flies in Africa for instance. Unfortunately, in the days of cable and satellite, when people have scores of channels to chose from, research shows that viewers die hard to change over to other channels rather than watching these shows. The competition between the PSB channels and cable or satellite TV is forcing PSB to include more entertainment.Reith wanted PSB to be accessible all over Great Britain. The BBC and C4 have met these requirements. However C5 has not. The reception of this channel is very irregular good in some areas (depending on the weather), bad in some others, and non-existent in a few areas. Channel 5 is seek to remedy this by being carried by many different technologi es cable, satellite and digital, but not everyone has this miscellany of receivers.Public sector status was also one of Reiths priorities, as it meant independence. The BBC has the same status as it did when it was launched, however it has been forced to start selling its shows abroad to make profits. Channel 4 and channel 5 have both public sector status. Even though they carry advertising, they do not have to report to a board of shareholders.Public service broadcasting had to lead popular taste. The BBC, true to its nature still does, with a wider variety of innovating shows. Channel 4 prides itself as being an innovative and experimental channel, and it does offer us some shows that make us think, even at the cost of risking heavy criticism. This happened in 2001 when a spoof news show Brass eye offended many viewers while nerve-racking to make a serious point. Channel 5s programming however resembles more the private commercial channels, using lowest common denominator progra mming.Reith wanted PSB to promote national and social unity, to cater for minority groups, and also to establish a sense of identity. The BBC still caters for many minority groups, showing a wide variety of different genres, from opera ( a typically low rating program) to The Simpsons. Channel 4 carries a very wide spectrum of shows catering for many different minorities a few years ago it shocked the nation by showing the first totally gay drama queer as folk, but it shows more the different communities in Britain rather than establishing a national unity.The promotion of democracy was also among Reiths ideas. This is done by the BBC with party political broadcasts, or news shows and satirical takes on the British politics. However occasionally the BBC, especially in times coming up to its indorse renewal, has been said to favour the government in place at the time, to be sure its pass would be renewed as it would like it to be. Channel 4 promotes democracy in the form of documen taries and real affairs programs.One of the most important aspect of Reiths vision of public service broadcasting was high standards and a high moral tone throughout.High standards for the BBC and channel 4 are ordinarily met. The quality not only of programming but also of the production is one of the highest in Europe. Channel 5s programming however could not be called high standard.Reith demanded high moral tone. The director general of the BBC John Birt told this anecdote about the BBC under Reith in a speech he make in 1998 to celebrate the 75 years of the corporationWhen the most popular comedians of their day, Clapham and Dwyer, had cracked a seaside-postcard job (which does not quite I warn you stand the test of time) Whats the difference between a baby and a champagne cork? Ones got the makers name on its bottom they were banned from radio and an apology was broadcast on the Nine Oclock news for their grave lapse of taste.This shows that moral tone has changed in 80 years, and that if PSB were to observe the same moral code as in the 1930s, TV would not be credible. This kind of tone can only be found in comedy shows like Harry Enfield and chums where we see two characters observing this code. Nowadays, if PSB is to cater for all minorities, the moral code has to change if any of the public service channels banned a violinist as Reith did because she was a divorcee, they would be fined by regulations authorities. Our society has become much more tolerant, and public service broadcasting reflects this on all channels.Most of Reiths ideas about PSB are relevant to contemporary PSB channels. However commercial channels do not abide by these ethics. Graham Murdock said that audiences are address by PSB as citizens, not consumers as they are by commercial channels. The aim of these channels it to make as much money as they can through advertising, and to achieve this they need ratings. This compromises on quality and does not allow them to do things that PSB can and must address audiences that advertisers are not interested in, thus catering for everyone.The future is bringing a new challenge digital channels. These will be able to target much more precise audiences catering for minorities or better aimed advertising? Only time will tell, but if PSB has managed to survive 80 years, with changes as radical as the introduction of TV, there is no reason to think it will not survive in the digital age. Auntie is here to stay.BIBLIOGRAPHYArticles A.C. Grayling The man who made the BBC(Financial times 8.10.93)Paul Valley Lost in a moral maze(Independent 26.03.96)Great Scots lord Reith(Sunday herald 19.12.99)Books Branston and Stafford (2001) Media students book second editionInternet BBCihttp//news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/743171.stmhttp//www.bbc.co.uk/thenandnow/history/1920s-1.shtmlhttp//www.bbc.co.uk/info/news/news245.htmhttp//www.bbc.co.uk/info/news/ieelecture.htmhttp//www.bbc.co.uk/thenandnow/educate_home.shtmlChannel 4http //www.channel4.com/about_c4/promises_2001/promises_intro2.htmlCultsockhttp//www.cultsock.ndirect.co.uk/MUHome/cshtml/media/peacock.html radio authorityhttp//www.radioauthority.org.uk/newsroom/speeches/archive/A%20Sound%20View%20of%20Public%20Service%20Broadcasting%20-%2029.1.htm

My words of Wisdom

My Words of Wisdom We argon all human beings who need to live together on the same earth, but different environments have different characteristics that provide help us gain goals. Some of us worry to stay in the safe zone and enjoy the tranquil moments whatsoever of us alike(p) to conquer the Nonverbal of our imagination and enjoy exciting moments some of us with inventive spirits enjoy taking extraordinary journeys. No matter which type of life we choose or which type characteristics we have, challenge always acts as a naughty kid, who hides in he corner and makes us either scream and run away or smile and embrace him as a friend.Lee Perry said, You can do what you think you can do, so think you can do it, and do it. The image mathss gave to me is a weirdo model consisting of a digital compi direct body covered by parabola hair disperse protrude flashing radical signals once in a while. The models circular face is embedded with lonely(prenominal) points for eyes and a logical expression that IS dry and without tedious emotions. When we draw close to it, we feel like we are lost in a barren dessert. There we step into a sea of sand, daze by the mirages of different types of questions which make us flounder hopelessly to find our direction.Although our survival desire is strong, we are too often too lethargic to stand up and confront our delusions of grandeur. Every time when I attended math class, I was scared to step into the classroom. Why? Not all Asians are geniuses at math at least I am the one who is not. The math terminology spoken out from the math get worder was an alien language that blew through my ears and left a breeze in my champion but no knowledge manned. The problem or foot race I got from the math class was like a blank puzzle, but had no idea how to clear up it.I finally find the way to solve this problem. I realized that there was no way that I could solve this problem or test so I quit. Coming to the U. S. Gave me a seco nd chance to retake the math, and I appreciate this chance. With a speeding heartbeat, I walked into my first math class (MAT 120) at MAC. In my mind, felt a circle of questions swirling like a whirlwind around in my brain. I imagined that I heard a devils choice shouting out with a contemptuous laugh, You think you will recognize the math in English?Theres no way In my deepest mind, a voice burst out like a volcano, and the energy flowed into all(prenominal) cell of my body In the future, do not notion back and view your life with ruefulness do the best you can now so that you can look forward to a lustrous future. Challenge accepted I told myself. Every class when I listen to the lesson, my ears start to translate the instructors words, and pitch information into my memory area. I do not skip the difficult problems.I read the book to understand the examples, ask friends, teachers, and tutors questions about what I do not fully understand to help me boost my knowledge. take place whole afternoons working with tutors and studying in the math center to finish my homework. Gradually, the way American instructors teach me becomes like a sparkling rope that guides me in the right direction as take the long, calamitous journey to conquer math. The method that tutors taught me like a sword of wisdom to help me eliminate the math enemies. I realize that I enjoy the moment when my pen writes out the right answers to problems.I enjoy eyesight those numbers dance with cheerful rhythm to celebrate their lively show in the realistic world. In that moment, I know that I have learned how to treat math as a subroutine of my life, not a weirdo model that I am scared to touch. When I received the highest make believe after finishing my first math class at MAC, I was crying and laughing. The complex emotions I felt were like a salad mixed with different ingredients, full of sweet, sour, spicy, and bitter tastes. Challenges are monsters if people are too scared t o confront them and convert them onto allies.Challenges are only fortunate if people embrace them as they are, accept the responsibility to grow to deserve them, and dedicate themselves to making them a vibrant part of their lives. Then, in old age, people can look back upon their lives and see how the path that they have taken has led them upward to a mountain top. From this summit, they can view the distant valleys and say to themselves, l have followed a good path, have kept the Way, and I have achieved my goals. I have lived a good life. Now, look forward to my next challenge.

Southwest Airline Case Study

BUS 330 Writing Assignment The newsprint is around how the airline company named as the southwesterly Airlines has been able to cater to the needs of the customers while as yet holding a greater market shargon in the Airline industry specifically during the scotch crises phase. Q1 As a high contact service provider, how does southwest Airlines check that its employees satisfy the customer? As far as the employee training is concerned, the employees are extensively trained so as such(prenominal) to ensure that they are able to satisfy the arising concerns and needs of the customers effectively and efficiently.They are actually made to practically forge resolving complaints and other service problems on the spot. except the employees are made to look professional and assume in a professional manner beca accustom they have to deal directly with the customer. One-on-one communication and motion handling requires good communication and interpersonal skills to ensure the suprem e satisfaction of the customers and their complaints. Otherwise the demand for their produce will eventually die out. The product that this airline is offering is a travel solution for the customers with the standards mend as the low airfares and high service standards.They provide attentive service to the customers in the sky and on the ground and see all(prenominal) flight as an opportunity to underpin and reinforce its reputation for a friendly service that caters to all the flight related concerns of the employees. A nonher point mentioned in the case is that this Southwest Airlines has a mission statement as delivering the services with a smile shows that the airline genuinely cares about the customers. A cultural committee is appointed at the headquarters that enables to keep the service spirit alive.Moreover for every airport, they have these committees that ensure service spirit eventually upgrading the customer service area. Furthermore, there are guardianship facilitie s available across the country. The services of the employees are appraised as per performance and their relationship with customers. Actually these achievements are far-famed for that employee especially who provides outstanding service. This service of processs in employee retention and satisfaction to remain as a part of that network. Moreover an example locoweed be quoted from the case itself that the events or the employee appreciation are held around the country such as incoming flight passengers surprisingly with the crew members bringing along the cookies and milk. This shows a small move of appreciation and employee motivation. The concept of team work and tolerance is one of the most important concepts to be inculcated in the people who are beingness hired for serving the customers. Only those people are hired who can communicate, correspond and behave in a friendly manner and work cooperatively with their colleagues.Q2 What experience qualities dexterity weigh most heavily in customers evaluations of the services delivered by the Southwest Airlines? What are the implications for the airlines service marketing efforts? Actually from the perspective of the customer, it is the product that holds the greatest importance however the product state of affairsing along with the services is the best combination to attract a bunch of customers. Mainly there are two important things that armed service a company to remain at a competitive position in the market cost leadership and differentiation.Basically Southwest Airlines is catering to both these requirements to streng then(prenominal) its stature in the market as one of the most competitive airlines. The Southwest airline was able to control their fire costs and gained a greater market share while most of its competitors had to shrink their schedules and eventually modify their belts. It was usually seen that the competitive airlines have been facing the issue of high fuel rates and eventually th e get down demand, because they are forced to charge extra fee from the customers for checking baggage and other services.However, Southwest Airline has seek to manage the lower costs and avoids charging extra fee for every facility and has offered a bundled service pack, as compared to the competitors who have been unbundling the price and product. Bundling gives an edge to accommodate some of the extra charges and help the company as well as the customers. However since the seats are not reserved thus the airline also gives the chance to the passengers to jump forward on the flight, but for this service an amount is charged.Moreover instead of charging higher prices Southwest Airline accommodates the customers needs by providing bundles that are valued by the flyers. Some suggestions will be enhancing the use of goods and services on the advertisements and more promotional activities. The concentration on the actual and the augmented product will help the company in giving som ething extra and different to the customers. Cutting the costs and lowering prices will help in maintaining the customer demand for the brand product. Product pricing and the core product should be given(p) eminent importance.Possibly, linking with a Public Relations organization will help increase the popularity of the products and services being offered by Southwest Airlines. Q3 What is Southwest Airline doing to manage the customers service expectations? In sound out to manage the expectations of the customers regarding the services provided by the airline, some new features have been introduced like the bags fly free contend that enables the loading of first two items of checked baggage of the customers on the fare for free.Another more attracting feature is the logical argument select airfare, where the priority boarding is bundled as such that the customers are offered a free drink along with extra frequent flyer points at a slightly higher price. These points can be use l ater on any time. Moreover, if the job selects customer to fly on the scheduled flight then the airfare is applied to the cost of a later travelling schedule at any time in the next year. This is one of the main features that make the bundled services attractive to the customers. They use price bundling as an edge to keep the customers coming in and maximize on their profits.The annual profits since the previous 35 years have shown a remarkable record, in a row. However since the running of an airline is not an easy task which involves a lot of finances and efficiency, Southwest Airlines have made it through in general by keeping the customers satisfied and have maximized their profits on the customer service side. The stock attribute is LUV, which of course is a very attractive caption, and the company aims at making the customers seed back to them and use their services by ensuring that the customers remain smiling all the way long. Therefore they will eventually come back for the LUV.Conclusion The main aspect for an airline is to make sure that the travellers remain happy and are toughened properly because at the end of the day, it is the service that an airline provides to a customer by charging an amount of silver therefore the overall experience has to be made pleasant and memorable positively. Failing to do so will eventually lead the company to die a natural death. Reference Guardian federation (2013) US airline complaints rose 20% last year, Transport Study United Kingdom http//www. guardian. co. uk/business/2013/apr/08/theairlineindustry-air-transport

Final Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

final examination - Research Paper ExampleThe necessity to create and develop new and cleaner supply of nonhing is both an imperative of environmental conservation and economics. The urgency of creating and developing new zip fastener supply is urgent due to the damage wrought by the excessive carbon emission of the traditional sources of energy that ca utilize irreversible climate change and other irreversible damage to the environment (Kelly, 2008). One alternative that is seriously considered is nuclear power. Just like any other source of power, nuclear power has its benefits and disadvantages. One of the most customary argument for the preferential use of nuclear power as an alternative source of energy is that it does non state pollutants and thus can mitigate the effect of climate change by reducing glasshouse gas emission especially carbon dioxide. It also makes energy supplies more secure as the variegation of energy source will lessen the dependency on fuel imports . It is also a showy source of energy as one single nuclear power plant can produce tremendous amount of electricity. There are however concerns about the use of nuclear power as an alternative source of energy. Foremost to these concerns is the possibility of a nuclear meltdown just like what happened to Chernobyl and Fukushima Daiichi in Japan. Next is the issue of the disposal of radioactive waste which can prove to be deadly when a living thing is exposed, that includes humans, animals and plants. The Chernobyl disaster demonstrated how devastating a nuclear meltdown is that the nearby township of Pripyat in Ukraine still remained uninhabited today after the 1986 disaster and made it a reason why nuclear technology should not be used. The present reality however compels a serious status of an alternative source of energy. At present, other sources of energy are already depleted because they are non renewable and needs to be abandoned because they pollute the environment (Arma roli, & Balzani, 2011). Nuclear power provides an excellent alternative because it does not release any pollutants to the atmosphere. Unlike the traditional fossil fuel which converts itself into carbon dioxide during its conversion into electrical energy, nuclear power does not emit carbon dioxide because it is not being burned to create electrical energy (Clemmit, 2010). Energy is created in a chemic process which decomposition takes place exothermally that heats up a water to create a steam that would consequently propel the connecting turbine to create electrical energy from a stored chemical energy. This technology was already available since 1600s and may have been first used as a weapon system to bomb the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in the Second World War (Graetz, 2011) but it was only in 1957 that it was first used as a source of energy when the first nuclear power plant was constructed at pop when a uranium atom was discovered that could be split to produce sub-at omic particles of high energy means (Kelley, 2008). The nuclear power as a source of energy also proved to be economical because it only requires a very small amount of raw materials to produce a large metre of energy (Cavallaro, 2010). Raiput even estimated that it a single nuclear plant could supply energy for an entire orbit for a long time (2006). It is also cost efficient because it requires minimal cost in its nutrition that could last up to sixty years (the regular

International Market Entry and Development Research Paper - 1

International Market launch and Development - Research Paper ExampleIncrease in the purchasing ability of the people is other chief(prenominal) factor along with easy access. 1. develop the process for grocery research to assess conflicting market potential. Market research is crucial before an entry is do into the international market. Research conducted should be realistic and over(p). Market research helps in developing an efficient positioning. Overall the analysis should have complete schooling about the general economic conditions and the market development about the target market. Detail information about the foreign customers should be present related to whom the services and products will be offered, detailed information about the segment and the niche. Detailed information about the suppliers working in that particular country and the expound about how the supply chain is managed is also necessary. Also another great factor is the way and system of entry the foreign market, the way we gouge enter the foreign market and reach to our possible customers. The entree is an indirect approach which is using an intermediary or an agent in order to enter the market or directly entering the market. Another way is finished collective exporting, trading house and consortium. 2. Explain the considerations for product adaptation in foreign markets and commonapproaches to adjusting promotional strategy to fit foreign markets. It is important for the firms to prissyly examine and adapt different market strategies once they enter the foreign market comp ared to the strategies they are already working with in the domestic market. The effect of these strategies on the performance of the firm is also an important factor which needs to be analyzed. Marketing mix plays an important role here which once adopt is very useful as it is based on the previous adaption strategies of the firm .Firms need to evaluate the immenseness if these marketing mix compo nent so that they can analyze and check the possibilities of the firms victory in it. The promotional strategies are also checked and analyzed again as a proper set of strategies defines the firms competitive advantage which is the basic tool for a firms success and performance in the foreign market. Market expansion helps a country in a lot of ways from increasing the sale of its product or the services offered which then increases the revenue generated from the products. spread out market is great for the product category and also it helps in increasing the generic needs. It overall expands the surface of the customers budget and acquires a share from it. 3. Explain the strategic marketing planning process, strategies for entering foreignmarkets, and considerations for subsequent market expansion. There are various ways and options which a firm can use once it has decided to enter the overseas market. Factors like cost, risk, degree of control and revenue generation are few fac tors which are kept in mind before the final ending is made of entering the foreign market. A simple form of entering into the foreign market is exporting which is through direct or indirect methods which include using agents when a former, countertrade or the final exporting decision is made. Another way of entering into an international market includes joint ventures or export processing zones (Blackwell persona Online, 2012) Export strategy needs to be finalized along with deciding the specific channels

Plato's ideas of a philosopher and its relevance in modern politics Essay

Platos ideas of a philosopher and its relevance in modern politics - Essay ExampleThey have important knowledge and argon capable of achieving perfect one. They have the ability to educate the society with the truth due to the item that they scarce love wisdom and even just the sentiment of having it. They want to learn many things and it does not secrete the fact that indeed they love to acquire much more wisdom and they are more cozy than any other. Regarding this, there are three important questions this essay addresses Why, according to Plato, are philosophers considered useless by the habitual unrestricted? Why does Plato think that they are (potentially) useful? If the general public thinks that philosophers are useless, toilet they ever be useful? The parable of the ship Imagine then a fleet or a ship in which there is a sea sea captain, who is taller and stronger than any of the crew, but he is a comminuted deaf and has a similar infirmity in sight, and his know ledge of navigation is not much unwrap1. In this expressment, Plato tried to emphasize that someone who is able to go forth should definitely has knowledge about everything he or she is doing. It is not just enough to have physical strength just like the captain in the metaphor as having characteristics such as being taller and stronger than any of the crew in the ship, but it is important that someone must be able to have perfect knowledge about its function in order to play it perfectly right in front of the public. Plato did not deny the fact that someone who has the responsibility to lead should have important physical characteristics to ensure strength and possession of eventual(prenominal) power. However, what he wanted to stress out is the fact that knowledge is important because just like the captain of the ship, the entire vessels should head on to the right direction. In directing the vessel to the right direction, the captain should basically have important backgrou nd, experiences or knowledge about navigation. Most importantly, he has the ability to learn which is the thought strongly emphasized by Plato through the use of the body parts associated with learning such as the eyes and ears. Plato emphasized these basic parts of the body as important components in understanding things or everything about in the world. The general public Now in vessels which are in a state of mutiny and by sailors who are mutineers, how will the true pilot be regarded? Will he not be called by them a prater, a star-gazer, a good-for-nothing?2. This statement simply illustrates the general publics treatment towards philosophers. In this statement, Plato regarded the general public as having argumentative attitudes towards correct ideals. It is presented in this accompaniment that the general public has the freedom on how they would show their treatment towards philosophers in line with their role in directing people and leading them towards certain directions. Th e general public certainly does not want to render agreement with the philosopher when in fact he has the ability to think among any other and has the potential to lead and learn the knowledge about something else. Just like in the case of the captain in the metaphor of the ship in the The Republic, although he is definitely has the potential strength to lead the entire crew of the ship, Plato ironically wants to emphasize that someone remarkably needs to have knowledge and the right ideals about everything else as far as moving forward to the right direction is concerned. However, Plato just wanted to emphasize that the general